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Advance methods of saving electricity

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Day by day new methods to conserve and save electricity are being found out. Along with this, discovering alternatives to electricity or production of electricity is also well on its way. Almost every day, we hear about a new technology being introduced or put into use to test and further confirm for daily practical use. Among such many alternatives are the solar cells, fuel cells and hydrogen cells. All these three things have been in use and have been worked upon since a long time but are still not widely used by all. However, it can be foreseen that in the near future, immense work is going to be taken out of them to meet up to the daily electricity requirements.

Fuel cells are a way of producing electrical energy. As can be deduced by the name, these are cells which have chemical reactions going inside them, most probably electrolysis. This is a chemical reaction that works on separating electrical charges and then producing a voltage difference in result leading to the production of electricity. The reaction keeps taking place as long as the cell does not become devoid of the chemical used for carrying out the process. The chemicals can easily be replaced. These cells are chargeable too and can generate varying amounts of electrical energy. In a time like this where electrical energy is being saved to use and fulfill daily requirements, fuel cells can help a lot in the making of some extra electrical energy.

Hydrogen fuel also works in a similar fashion like that of a fuel cell. Hydrogen is a very simple element and perhaps the most important and useful element on the Earth too. It is present in abundance on this planet, but can never be found in its pure form as it is. Hydrogen always forms compounds with other elements like oxygen to form water or with carbon to form hydrocarbons- the ultimate fuel; methane, butane, octane etc. To use hydrogen as a fuel, it has to be separated from its compound. This is done by again carrying out electrolysis or by applying heat. Once this is done, hydrogen fuel cells are made to produce electricity. Hydrogen is full of energy. The power can be estimated by the example that NASA has been using hydrogen as a fuel for its rockets and shuttles since the last 4-5 decades. An added advantage with hydrogen fuel is that it causes almost zero pollution as the by far the main by product produced is only water. So, there are no issues of global warming or acid rain either.

Then there are the solar cells. Most of the people are widely aware with this technology. These are photovoltaic cells placed within panels that can be fitted on a building’s roof top where plentiful sunlight can fall on the cells. The cells use the heat and light energy from the sunlight to charge themselves up. The cells then produce electricity which can be used normally for carrying out daily work.
All these discoveries and more have made the task of saving or producing more electricity easier and in the near future maybe cheaper also.

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Article Source: Messaggiamo.Com





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